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May 20, 2010

Sulfur (S)

Filed under: Chemistry — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — David @ 6:45 pm

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Sulfur in rocks has given us some clues about the development of the Earth’s atmosphere. Rocks older than approx. 2.1 billion contain only traces of sulfates and sulfites. Those younger than 2.1 billion years have much much larger amounts of sulfates and sulfites. (Why do we see this change?)

The Earths’ core is believed to be 5% Sulfur and we also see it on Io, a moon of Jupiter where the planets surface has been covered with the element.

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May 14, 2010

The story of rubber

Filed under: Chemistry — Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , — David @ 6:39 pm

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Charles Macintosh – used gum from rubber trees in South America to coat raincoats. There was a problem – the gum was sticky in the summer and brittle during winter.

The solution? Along came Charles Goodyear. He became obsessed with gum, poured his life savings into finding a way of improving the gum ….. and almost failed. Until, like many good scientific discoveries …

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