Subscribe to the blogs

Triple A Learning IB Blogs

June 1, 2011

why prediction matters

Filed under: TOK meets global citizenship — Tags: , , — Eileen Dombrowski @ 12:59 am

Here’s one reason that prediction matters, based on an Oxfam report published yesterday: “Rising food prices are tightening the squeeze on populations already struggling to buy adequate food, demanding radical reform of the global food system, Oxfam has warned.” As we deal with prediction in a TOK class, we want to confront the doomsday cults and prophetic dreams to which I gave the last couple of postings, and all bogus foretelling.  At the same time, though, we also want to treat the general patterns and trends of the present established by sound methods which can give a justified basis for projection into the future.

Fortunately, not all of those predictions necessarily come about.  Fortunately, human beings have the capability of changing their behaviour in response to predictions.  I’ve sometimes seen this human response to prediction noted as a problem — a problem undermining the certainty of our knowledge of the future.  And, yes, it is that.  However, I find the lack of certainty of the future sometimes to be the whole point of making a prediction, while there is still hope of responding to a grim forecast and taking action to prevent it.  We do not want the prediction to be proved true. Oxfam’s chief executive, Barbara Stocking, puts it very well:  ”we are sleepwalking toward an avoidable age of crisis”.  Avoidable.

Read more…

May 27, 2011

knowing the future: prophetic dreams

Filed under: TOK meets global citizenship — Tags: , , , , — Eileen Dombrowski @ 4:48 am

“Believing you have seen the future in a dream is surprisingly common,” writes Richard Wiseman, “with surveys suggesting that around a third of the population experience this phenomenon at some point.”  The topic of prediction and justifications for accepting versions of the future is a magnetic issue in TOK, running through a number of areas of knowledge (as I have commented in my previous two postings). In this extract from his recent book Paranormality, Wiseman raises a number of issues relevant to accepting dreams as giving us prophetic knowledge of the future.

Examining the justifications for believing that events we experience have been foretold in our dreams, Wiseman rejects them all for the following reasons:

Read more…

May 22, 2011

PS to disappointing the doomsday cult: prediction

Filed under: TOK meets global citizenship — Tags: , , , , — Eileen Dombrowski @ 5:40 pm

After what I said yesterday, I can’t resist passing on a link to this blog, Speculation on what Rapture believers will say this week. It presents quite a different kind of prediction from the one that Harold Camping made that the world would end yesterday.  It’s a prediction not about how God will act but how people will act; it’s held with a much lighter degree of psychological conviction in calling itself “speculation”; and it is grounded in quite a different kind of justification.  When I ended yesterday’s posting, I was wondering what explanations the doom believers will give for the End of the World NOT happening.  Author Don Browne gives a few possibilities:  “here is what Camping and others might explain as to just why the world end didn’t realize exactly as promised.”

Doomsday prophecies do catch people’s attention — and could activate student minds to look critically at the nature of justifications.  After all, we make predictions all the time and live our daily lives with expectations of the future. Examining the kinds of predictions we make about the future provides some great comparisons between our areas of knowledge in the kinds of predictions they make and the kinds of justifications they provide.  It also provides a way into thinking about the influence of our own cultural and personal backgrounds on our inclinations to accept some kinds of knowledge claims.  And yes — I’d also say it brings in our own temperaments.  Me, I’m inclined to be an optimist.  And you?

Eileen Dombrowski

Read more…

May 21, 2011

disappointing the doomsday cult: prediction

Filed under: TOK meets global citizenship — Tags: , , , — Eileen Dombrowski @ 11:56 pm

As I write these words, the end of the world has not yet come.  If it didn’t occur to you that it might have done so, you’re clearly not a follower of prophet Harold Camping, an 89-year-old Christian Californian predicting “the Rapture”. He worked out the time of the event by mathematical calculation based on Biblical text — not a method, perhaps, that most of us would care to adopt. Apparently during “the Rapture” all the people saved by Jesus are meant to rise to heaven, while the rest of us stay on earth and get wiped out.  Perhaps, however, I shouldn’t relax too soon.  6pm Saturday is still an hour away in my own time zone, which I share with the prophet.

The topic of doomsday cults in class can animate a number of knowledge issues:

Read more…