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November 28, 2010

UBIQUITOUS DESIGN

Filed under: Design technology — Tags: , , , , , , — triplea_ej @ 1:22 am

Designer watches, suits, shoes and handbags – the role and name of the designer is explicit and a critical success factor – Rolex watches, Jimmy Choo shoes, Prada handbags, for example. However, as one takes in a wider view of the world, it soon becomes obvious that there are few human artefacts that have escaped the involvement of a designer although such involvement may not be explicit or obvious.  One everyday object for which the involvement of a designer is less obvious is the humble drinking straw (see Figure 1) and although not explicit there are several designers lurking behind the drinking straw as it has evolved.

Figure 1:  Bendy drinking straws

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October 3, 2010

It seems so obvious… (1)

Innovation always sounds so complicated. However, when we see new goods or services advertised in the media, it is tempting to think that anyone could have thought of the idea. Many new products are, indeed, quite uncomplicated and well… so obvious. Therefore, the question has to be asked – why hasn’t the idea been developed or marketed earlier?  There is clearly a mixture of reasons, but often a major factor is because entrepreneurs simply do not see a business opportunity.

So what makes good innovation? Surely, it is finding a product that meets consumers or societal needs and one which can be manufactured and sold at a profit.  It is one thing to devise a prototype – it is another to develop and market it successfully. The constraints are often those which beset many business – those of manufacturing limitations, poor economic conditions, a lack of finance and competing for ‘space’ in a crowded market.

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April 7, 2010

Invention, Innovation & Design

The definition of invention in the IB Design Technology Diploma Guide Glossary is the process of discovering a principle – a technical advance in a particular field often resulting in a novel product. So an inventor may have an idea for a new product but these ideas themselves do not constitute an invention until they are transformed into something more tangible such as a model or a prototype. The general conditions applying to a patent for an invention are that the invention must be new, not obvious to someone knowledgable about the subject and it must be capable of an industrial application.

Design on the other hand is concerned with drawings, models etc which provide information about the proposed new idea so an inventor often produces many different designs in order to try and optimize the original idea into a suitable invention. James Dyson, for example, produced over 2000 models representing different aspects of his idea for a new (cyclone) vacuum cleaner before he arrived at a suitable invention (prototype) ready for production.

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