Wade Davis in The Wayfinders: Why Ancient Wisdom Matters in the Modern World provides an opportunity to engage students on the issue of the modern, or western cultural way of knowing. It is often a struggle to move students towards a point in their TOK understanding where they can appreciate the rather large assumptions built into their everyday understanding of the world.
For example, Davis tells in his book of Polynesians, or the “wayfinders who mastered the Pacific ocean in the world’s largest diaspora. Without writing or chronometers they learned 220 stars by name, learned to read the subtle influence of distant islands on wave patterns and clouds, and navigated the open sea by a sheer act of integrative memory. For the duration of an ocean passage “navigators do not sleep.”
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